bài 1 :

tự làm

\(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-1+4\left(x-1\right)\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

a/ Để biểu thức xác đinh => 2x(x+5) khác 0 => x khác 0 và x khác -5

b/ Gọi biểu thức là A. Rút gọn A ta được: 

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-5\right)\)

A=1 => x-1=2 => x=3

c/ A=-1/2 <=> x-1=-1 => x=0

d/ A=-3 <=> x-1=-6  => x=-5

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)

d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)

Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng nhé

e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)

\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)

Điều kiện xác định của \(P\)là: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right].\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{x}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)

Để \(P\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên suy ra \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3,-2,0,1\right\}\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x\in\left\{-3,-2\right\}\)thỏa mãn. 

a) ĐKXĐ:

x²-10x khác 0 và x²+10x khác 0

=>x.(x-10) khác 0 và x.(x+1) khác 0

=>x khác 0 và x khác 10 ;-10

b)\(A=\left(\frac{5x+2}{x^2-10x}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2+10x}\right).\frac{x^2-100}{x^2+4}\)

\(=\frac{5x+2}{x^2-10x}.\frac{x^2-100}{x^2+4}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2+10x}.\frac{x^2-100}{x^2+4}\)

\(=\frac{5x+2}{x.\left(x-10\right)}.\frac{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}{x^2+4}+\frac{5x-2}{x.\left(x+10\right)}.\frac{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}{x^2+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(5x+2\right).\left(x+10\right)}{x.\left(x^2+4\right)}+\frac{\left(5x-2\right).\left(x-10\right)}{x.\left(x^2+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2+52x+20+5x^2-52x+20}{x.\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{10x^2+40}{x.\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{10.\left(x^2+4\right)}{x.\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{10}{x}\)

Để A=20040 thì:

10/x=20040

=>x=1/2004